Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is widely used and recognized throughout communities, especially for individuals with autism. In recent years we have seen a significant increase in demand in the ABA field as a whole. This is due to the increase in awareness, the growing ASD prevalence, and expanded insurance coverage. Applied Behavioral Analysis is a scientific based therapy approach that helps individuals with a wide range of conditions. ABA therapy programs can help communication and language skills, decrease problem behaviors, and improve social skills, academics, memory, and focus.
Two of the most important professions in the ABA field are the Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs) and the Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs). Although both roles share similarities, there are distinct differences between the two. In this blog, we are going to go over the difference between RBTs and BCBAs.
What is a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT)?
A Registered Behavior Technician, or an RBT, is essentially an applied behavior analysis (ABA) paraprofessional. RBTs mainly work with individuals with developmental or behavioral disabilities such as autism, to help improve their quality of life. Registered Behavior Technicians use ABA therapy techniques and work under the supervision of a BCBA. RBTs focus on positive reinforcement to improve behavior, social, communication, and learning skills. The RBT profession is an entry-level position within the ABA field.
What is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA)?
A Board Certified Behavior Analyst, or BCBA, is an advanced profession within the ABA field. BCBAs assess individuals’ behavioral issues, as well as develop and implement treatment plans. A BCBA works with all ages and a variety of conditions, including developmental disabilities, intellectual disabilities, mental health disorders and other behavioral issues. Board Certified Behavior Analysts must complete graduate school in order to be eligible to become certified.
RBT vs BCBA Education and Training
- RBT
- High school diploma or equivalent
- 40-hour training program
- Take and pass the RBT certification exam
- BCBA
- Master’s degree in behavior analysis, psychology, or a related field
- Must complete extensive supervised fieldwork experience
- Take and pass the BCBA certification exam
RBT vs BCBA Responsibilities
- RBT
- Data collection: Accurately record client’s progress as well as behavioral changes, skill acquisition, and treatment plan effectiveness.
- Direct implementation: RBT’s are responsible for implementing treatment plans curated by a BCBA.
- Collaboration: Work under the supervision of a BCBA
- Support: Provide clear communication with families and caregivers by explaining techniques, changes, and how to implement treatment plan strategies at home.
- BCBA
- Assessment and evaluation: Conduct and analyze behavioral assessments to identify goals, skill deficits, and behavioral challenges.
- Treatment planning: Create individualized treatment plans for clients by clearly identifying objectives for interventions and goals.
- Implementation: Monitor, implement, and adjust behavior intervention plans (BIPs) in a variety of settings such as homes, schools, and community settings.
- Supervision: Supervise Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs) to ensure implementation of BIPs is being conducted and any changes or progress is being accurately recorded. Also, BCBAs should provide guidance and support to staff.
- Consultation: Work collaboratively with families, ABA professionals, educators and more to effectively treat behavioral challenges.
RBT vs BCBA Certification/Licensure
- RBT: Registered Behavior Technicians earn certifications that are only valid for one (1) year. In order to maintain an RBT certification, RBTs must renew their certification before the expiration date listed in their BACB account no more than 45 days before renewal date. It is required to complete a renewal competency assessment and pay a renewal fee. However, it’s important to note that there are some major changes coming into play by January 1st, 2026. After January 1st, 2026, RBTs will now have to renew their license every two (2) years and instead of the assessment test, RBT’s must complete 12 hours of professional development during every two-year cycle.
- BCBA: Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBA) need to renew their certifications every two (2) years. The recertification application must be submitted within 45 days before the recertification date. BCBA’s also need to obtain 32 continuing education units (CEUs), 4 CEUs must be in ethics and 4 CEUs are required in supervision for those who are supervisors.
RBT vs BCBA Salary and Job Outlook
When it comes to differences in salaries, the pay scales range widely due to RBTs being a beginner role in the ABA field and BCBAs being an advanced role. BCBAs in New Jersey see average salaries of $90,432 a year and RBTs in New Jersey see an average salary of $57,520 per year. However, it’s important to note that salaries can range based on experience, location, and employer.
In recent years we have seen a rise in demand for these jobs, and the demand continues to grow each year. There are several reasons that contribute to this demand for ABA professionals. Things such as increased awareness and recognition, expanding insurance coverage, and legislative mandates are related to the increase. From 2021 to 2028, the ABA therapy market is projected to increase at a 12% compound annual growth rate.
How BCBAs and RBTs Work Together
As I mentioned earlier, RBTs work under the supervision of a BCBA, therefore the two work together very closely. Working as a team is essential as the behavior science field depends on collaboration efforts. BCBAs and RBTs work hand in hand treating their clients. BCBAs have the ability to assess behaviors, create BIPs, and oversee treatment. RBTs implement the treatment plans BCBAs create, as well as collect data during sessions and give feedback on progress or hiccups seen throughout the treatment plan. The Board Certified Behavior Analysts relies on RBT’s data collection in order to make any necessary changes. In order to be successful, the RBT and BCBA team must have strong communication skills.
Final Thoughts
Both RBTs and BCBAs play crucial roles in the field of behavior analysis, making positive impacts on individuals’ lives daily. Understanding the difference between the two ABA professions can help individuals understand which services they receive. Whether you’re considering a career in behavior analysis or seeking services, knowing the difference between RBTs and BCBAs can guide your decision-making process. If you’re seeking an RBT job in NJ or a BCBA job in NJ, send in your resume today!
